What does the term 'maneuvering against enemy flanks' refer to in offensive operations?

The term 'maneuvering against enemy flanks' in offensive operations specifically refers to the tactic of flanking the enemy to encircle them. This approach involves moving forces to the side of the enemy's position, which is typically less fortified and more vulnerable. By attacking from the flanks, an attacking force can gain a tactical advantage, potentially disrupting the enemy's lines of communication and command, creating confusion, and leading to an effective encirclement. This strategy can force the enemy to fight on multiple fronts, diminishing their overall effectiveness in defending their position.

In this context, attacking the enemy's rear does not accurately describe maneuvering against flanks, as it focuses on the rear rather than the side. Similarly, attacking from multiple directions may suggest a more general assault without the specific emphasis on flanking maneuvers aimed at encirclement. Directly assaulting enemy fortifications implies a frontal attack, which contradicts the concept of maneuvering against flanks.