What is the intent behind OPFOR's use of unconventional weapons?

The intent behind OPFOR's use of unconventional weapons is primarily to create asymmetric advantages over technologically advanced forces. Unconventional weapons, such as chemical, biological, or even cyber capabilities, can level the playing field for groups or nations that may lack the technological superiority of their adversaries. By employing these weapons, OPFOR can exploit vulnerabilities in advanced military forces, disrupt operations, and instill fear, all while maintaining a degree of plausible deniability. This approach allows them to engage in conflict in a way that may neutralize some of the advantages held by more conventional military forces, thereby enhancing their own strategic position without needing to match them in firepower or technology directly.

While compliance with international treaties is important for many nations and groups, OPFOR often operates outside conventional norms, particularly when they seek to leverage unconventional weapons. Deterrence is a valid military strategy, but the focus here specifically emphasizes the tactical advantage gained through asymmetry rather than broad deterrent strategies. Securing local public support is also a crucial component of modern conflicts but is not the primary intent of utilizing unconventional weapons; rather, it may be a secondary effect or concern.