Which attack is designed to disrupt the enemy's planning or assembly processes?

A spoiling attack is specifically intended to disrupt the enemy's planning or assembly processes. This type of offensive action is typically executed when the attacking force believes that the enemy is in a preparatory phase, setting up forces or plans for an upcoming operation. By striking during this vulnerable period, the spoiling attack aims to cause confusion and disorganization, hindering the enemy's ability to effectively execute their plans.

The effectiveness of a spoiling attack lies in its surprise and timing, as it targets the enemy when they are least prepared to defend themselves. It can prevent the enemy from achieving a desired operational posture, thereby impeding their overall strategic goals and effectiveness on the battlefield. This is crucial in modern warfare, where timing and the element of surprise can significantly influence the outcome of military engagements.