Which of the following is NOT a principle of offensive action?

The principle of offensive action focuses on taking initiative and engaging the enemy in a manner that disrupts their capabilities while maximizing one's own effectiveness. In this context, "Defensive positions" do not align with the principles of offensive action. Instead, they pertain to defensive strategies where the primary objective is to withstand and repel enemy attacks rather than proactively engaging or defeating the enemy.

On the other hand, "Mass fires," "Maintain momentum under all conditions," and "Maneuver against enemy flanks" are all crucial components of offensive operations. Mass fires emphasize the concentration of firepower to overwhelm an enemy force. Maintaining momentum is essential to exploit successes and keep the enemy off balance. Maneuvering against enemy flanks aims to create advantageous positions that can lead to the encirclement or destruction of enemy forces. These elements are vital to achieving operational objectives in offensive operations, making them fundamental principles of offensive action.